I recently read an excellent article from Douglas B, Holt in the Harvard Business Online. The article was called Brands and Branding, published March of 2003. In Holt’s article, he wrote about the importance of brand cultures in branding. It started me thinking about new branding initiatives, new product launches, building a brand from scratch, and even managing a personal brand and how it all works. First thing I did before starting to write this post was to look up, “What is culture?” on Wikipedia.
Here is what I found. The word culture comes from the latin word cultura, which stems from colere, meaning “to cultivate”. Hmmm. Cultivate, just like farmers that cultivate the soil and work the earth to grow crops, a company, or person has to work “the market” to foster the growth of their company, product or personal brand. When you finally complete the branding process you will most likely have all the visual elements and systems in place, websites built and collateral ready, messages prepared and and employees trained on what to say, and how to say it. If you think you’re done you’re kidding yourself.
As the creator or care taker of the brand your work has only just begun. Now the really hard work begins. You must cultivate what you’ve created in the marketplace, socialize the message, show consistent images, ensure the scents you’ve branded are appealing and memorable, socialize the sounds and surround and engage your prospects, customers, employees, and shareholders in the brand. This cannot happen just once. It must be ongoing to be successful. If a new brand had instructions, I think they would be similar to those of many shampoos you purchase today.
“For best results, apply, lather, rinse and repeat.” The only change I would make is to add… “repeat continuously, lather vigorously until your ready to retire the brand.”
The ultimate goal of cultivating your brand is to create and build brand buzz. This buzz is passed along from one, hopefully on to many. As your employees, customers, influencers and your target market experience the complete package, gain value from your offering, the brand will build a reputation. If the efforts are a success, employees, customers and even prospects and influencers will start to talk about, write about, and and refer to the brand in personal stories. They associate with what you as the brand builder have created.
When buzz happens and the brand recognizes the success, you will see brands producing and widely distributing testimonials, cases studies, customers success stories, best practice white papers and participate in interviews. In some cases brands can even convince influencers, customers, and partners to participate on panels at trade shows to tell their specific story on the record. It’s great when the stories and buzz is good and you can bask in the glow of success. Please be aware, bad buzz can be bad, but can it be good?
Can bad buzz or negative stories also help you cultivate the brand? The answer is YES. It all depends on the way the brand reacts to the negative story and handles the situation in market. You obviously want customers telling others how well they were treated, taken care of, assisted, or compensated. What you do not want are negative stories destroying all the hard work, and positive stories you’ve been able to cultivate.
Your worst nightmare as a brand would be a feature story in a major publication. You hear about examples of this all the time. Nestle experienced this first hand when their Arrowhead brand bottle water plant expansion ended up in a Business Week article titled A Town Torn Apart by Nestlé. The Nestle brand is known world wide for everything from candy, water to even Hot Pockets. When stories become articles, articles become news, and news spreads. When this happens, the brand, it buzz both good and bad and all the stories enter popular culture. Where do they end up? They could end up on 60 Minutes, the Today Show, Jay Leno, YouTube, JibJab, blogs, and other social networks. Yes, even this post is acting as an extension of brand stories entering popular culture.
The ride through pop culture could be a smooth ride or extremely turbulent. Only time will tell. Mr. Holt points out in his article, that brand cultures can take on a life of their own outside your target market if pop culture gets a hold of your brand. Another Nestle example of this is Jim Gaffigan’s “Hot Pockets” comedy sketch.
He seems to have it in for Hot Pockets. He makes fun of the brand, the product and the people who created and market the product to the tune of hundreds of thousands of views on YouTube. This example of negative popular culture in action resulted in Nestle, buying Hot Pockets from Chef American for 2.6 Billion. At the time of the sale, Hot Pockets was expected to make $720 Million. Hmmm. I wonder if Nestle ir the team from Chef America gave Jim Gaffigan a cut? Based on how brand cultures work, I am confident that Jim’s stories, as irreverent as they are, helped Chef America, and now Nestle continue to make millions.
What is the bottomline? Cultivate means work. It’s not easy work. There is no formula for fast acting brand. Once you create the brand it has to be introduced into market, make friends, build relationships, make mistakes, fix those mistakes, apologize, celebrate, win, lose, and over time have stories to tell, and people to tell them.
What are you doing to cultivate your brand? comment on this post and tell me. Who knows, this post may result in some buzz for your brand when the spiders pick it up, others read it, feed it, and start to tell stories about DanOnIt. I’m crossing my fingers hoping they are good!
Up Next I’m going to focus on another article I read from MIT Sloan Management Review on measuring brand health.
13 September 2008, 1:46 pm
I say simply, “you reap what you sow.” This applies to the “cultivation” philosophy around branding. Not only do you reap what you sow, but sowing the seeds isn’t enough if you expect results (or food on the table come Thanksgiving). “Cultivate, reap, and repeat” - love it. This article hits the proverbial nail on the head and I couldn’t agree more.
13 September 2008, 1:54 pm
Well said Christina. Not only do brands need to work hard, they also need to invest in the programs and tools that will enable the brand managers to better cultivate the award winning brand. Thank you for your comment. You’re welcome to come back and comment often.
Dan Harris
16 September 2008, 8:39 pm
At first I thought this post would be about the culture brand vs. brand culture - either way, I love the subject and it got me thinking…is there a difference?
17 September 2008, 10:43 am
Your title captured my interest - we think of b2b branding as it aligns to the “culture” of the organization you are selling to and how it effects your communications. Our b2b selling cultures (i.e. the types of organization we sell into) really should effect how we as b2b marketers create our brands. We call it the culter of a winning b2b brand. I know this is not where you were going with this article, but I thought you would be interested in another take on brand culture.
19 September 2008, 3:23 pm
David - A brand that is highly recognized, accepted in market and has stories circluated by the company, the employees, influencers and customers could end up be a cultural icon. a Great example of this is when someone sneezes they may ask: ” Can you pass me a Kleenex?” Coke, Fedex and Xerox are additional examples of a brand becoming a cultural icon, or perhaps as you described it a “culture brand”.
19 September 2008, 3:55 pm
Christine added to my point on culture brand very well, Dan.
The feeling you have when you are experiencing a company culture. Read this post on my experience with jobing.com culture - http://www.yourbrandplan.com/forum/culture-brand/1199-jobing-com-model-culture.html
12 November 2008, 3:56 am
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01 December 2008, 12:24 pm
We agree that brand culture requires care and careful cultivation — and lots and lots of work! We’d be interested in your thoughts on the following:
http://brandculturetalk.com/2008/08/20/to-be-true-or-not-to-be-true-that-is-the-question-for-nike/#more-37
01 December 2008, 4:00 pm
Brand Culture Talk,
Buzz is all Good! How you react to it, manage it, and package it is key. In your case the Nike team is doing a great job. As I mentioned in my reply to your post, I think they are using some out dated tactics to encourage customers and prospects to remain loyal throuhg the Be True campaign, but they are engaging and telling stories via print and via content on their sites. There are so many new opportuniites to engage customers and prospects via social media and mobile media that your concern for paper conservation and waste would be a thing of the past. Nike has a full time job managing it’s brand and the stories circulating in the markets. I applaud them thus far and hope they continue to explore a more green approach to storytelling, brand building, and culture. Thanks for your comments.
29 May 2009, 6:17 am
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